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The relationship between the almond grower and the beekeeper is just as important as the symbiotic connection between the almond flower and the honey bee. The flower and the bee enjoy a cooperative, mutually beneficial rapport. The honey bee needs the pollen and nectar from flowers for food and sustenance and the flower needs the honey bee for pollination and reproduction. They need each other. The grower is dependent on the beekeeper to deliver healthy colonies for the almond bloom. To ensure this mutual relationship, let us look at some ways that almond growers can help beekeepers in the pollination process of their crops.
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The Apiary Inspectors of America (AIA) in collaboration with the USDA-ARS, and Project Apis m (PAm) scientific advisor Jerry Hayes, have recently published a report on losses of over-wintering honey bee colonies. This past winter, according to their survey, beekeepers suffered 33.8% losses. That mirrors the tough winters of 07-08 and 06-07. At about the same time as the latest colony loss information was announced, the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) reported that almond acreage has increased to over 800,000 acres. With an additional 20,000 bearing almond acres estimated for next year, another 40,000-50,000 colonies will be needed over the requirements of this past almond pollination season.
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Do you ever wonder where beekeepers go and what they do after their honey bees have pollinated almonds? By now, you as a grower have moved on from thoughts of bees and bloom to thoughts about post-bloom activities including disease control, pest control, fertilizing and managing for crop quality and retention.
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Bee Box January/February 2010 |
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Good stewardship means protecting the environment and thoughtful consideration of a multitude of factors - including air quality, water quality, pesticide use, soil management and good agricultural practices that protect food safety. Much has been written about almond grower stewardship. Almond growers have received notoriety and awards for their outstanding stewardship efforts. But little is written about grower stewardship relative to the billions of honey bees that pollinate the huge almond crop. In particular, there are large gaps in our knowledge about how pesticides affect honey bees.
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